Dementia can affect many aspects of our lives, communication and cognitive function among one of them. For those who are no longer able to verbalise their needs due to advanced dementia, identifying and evaluating pain can be particularly challenging. As caregivers, healthcare professionals, and family members, we must rely on alternative methods to recognize signs of distress and discomfort.

This scale was developed to be a practical tool used to assess pain in non-verbal individuals with dementia. By recognising behavioural cues, observing physical changes, and utilizing our understanding of pain symptoms, we can enhance the quality of care and improve the well-being of our loved ones.

Acknowledgement:

Abbey, J. A., Piller, N., DeBellis, A., Esteman, A., Parker, D., Giles, L., Lowcay, B. (2004). The Abbey Pain Scale. A 1-minute numerical indicator for people with late-stage dementia. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 10(1), 6–13. (This document may be reproduced with this acknowledgement retained)